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1st Caspian Economic Forum convenes in Turkmenistan

1st Caspian Economic Forum convenes in Turkmenistan


Awaza (Turkmenistan), August 13 - Neftegaz.RU. 5 countries bordering the energy-rich Caspian Sea met at an economic forum in a bid to agree on how to divide the region's oil wealth.

The 1st Caspian Economic Forum convened Sunday in Turkmenistan's resort town of Awaza near western port city of Turkmenbashi with Russian PM Dmitry Medvedev, Iranian VP Eshaq Jahangiri, Azerbaijani PM Nevruz Memmedov and Kazakh Prime Minister Askar Mamin attending alongside their respective delegations.

Turkmenistan's President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov told the forum that the Caspian energy riches should provide a powerful incentive for the region's development.

Last year, the leaders of Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan signed a convention aimed at ending decades-long uncertainty over exploitation of its resources.

The agreement establishes rules for declaring each country's territorial waters and fishing zones, but the issue of dividing seabed that contains rich oil and gas fields is subject to further negotiations. Russia and Iran are yet to ratify last year's agreement. Medvedev said that the ratification is expected "in the near future."

Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan have yet to agree on how to share the reserves under the seabed. That has impeded progress of the Trans-Caspian natural gas pipeline that would carry Turkmen gas across the sea to Azerbaijan and further on to Western markets.

"It's a very sensitive issue," said Bahram Huseynov, a VP of Azerbaijan's SOCAR. "No concrete steps have been made yet and it's too early to discuss specifics." He added that demilitarization of the sea border between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan could facilitate the talks on dividing the energy riches.

The West has long encouraged prospective Trans-Caspian pipelines as part of its efforts to diversify sources of energy, while Russia and Iran have watched the plans with unease.

More energy exports from the Caspian would compete with energy shipments from Russia, which has sought to expand the sales of its oil and gas to European markets.

Iran has argued for energy shipments from the Caspian to cross its territory, arguing that trans-Caspian routes are too costly and unsafe.

"Iran is against any Trans-Caspian pipelines," said Behruz Namdari of Iran's National Gas Company. "The construction of a Trans-Caspian pipeline could inflict a serious damage to the environment."

To read the full story in Russian.

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